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International Connectivity and IXP Data
Data Science and Analytics
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About
Explore the structural vulnerabilities and connectivity nodes of the worldwide web with this detailed dataset on global internet choke points. This collection identifies critical 'weak links' in international internet connectivity, focusing on Internet Exchange Points (IXPs) and their geographic distribution. By mapping these physical locations, the data provides a vital resource for understanding network resilience, potential bottlenecks, and the physical topology of the internet across different geopolitical landscapes.
Columns
- country: The name of the nation where the internet choke point is located.
- total_by_country: The aggregate count of check points or IXPs recorded within that specific country.
- city: The city hosting the specific internet exchange point.
- ixpname: The specific name or identifier of the Internet Exchange Point (IXP).
- alternatenames: Any alternative designations or aliases used for the exchange point.
- prefixes: Associated IPv4 and IPv6 prefixes routed through the point.
- sources: The origin agencies or datasets for the record (e.g., pdb, pch, he).
- url: The website or digital presence associated with the exchange point.
- participants_pch: The number of peering participants recorded by Packet Clearing House (PCH).
- peak_pch: Peak traffic statistics recorded for the exchange point.
- avg_pch: Average traffic throughput statistics.
- status_pch: The operational status of the point (e.g., active).
- only_in: Indicators of exclusivity to certain data sources.
- region: The broader geographic region (e.g., Europe & Central Asia, North America).
- year: The relevant year of data collection or establishment, extending up to 2020.
- lmic: Indicator denoting if the location is in a Low or Middle-Income Country.
- Lat: The latitudinal coordinate of the choke point.
- Lon: The longitudinal coordinate of the choke point.
Distribution
The dataset is structured as a CSV file, with a file size of approximately 192.92 kB. It contains 876 valid records representing individual choke points or exchange points. The data is organised with 19 columns capturing geographic, operational, and statistical attributes for each location.
Usage
- Network Resilience Analysis: Identify single points of failure and critical bottlenecks in global connectivity.
- Geospatial Visualisation: Map the physical infrastructure of the internet to understand regional density and coverage gaps.
- Infrastructure Planning: Assess areas with insufficient peering points to guide investment in digital infrastructure.
- Policy and Development: Analyse the correlation between economic status (LMIC) and internet infrastructure robustness.
Coverage
The data spans a global scope, covering 150 unique countries. The geographic distribution includes significant coverage in Europe & Central Asia (36%) and North America (21%). The temporal range of the dataset includes records up to the year 2020, offering a snapshot of the internet's physical topology over recent decades.
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
- Network Engineers: For optimising routing and understanding upstream dependencies.
- Data Journalists: To visualise the 'physical internet' and tell stories about digital inequality.
- Academic Researchers: For studies on internet topology, censorship resistance, and digital geography.
- Policy Makers: To identify national connectivity weaknesses and plan for redundancy.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Global Internet Choke Points
- Worldwide Internet Exchange Point Registry
- International Connectivity and IXP Data
- Global Network Weak Links
Attributes
Original Data Source: International Connectivity and IXP Data
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