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Historical Drug Seizure Statistics
Data Science and Analytics
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About
This collection details global drug seizures occurring annually since the 1970s, extending up to the pre-COVID period. The data provides insight into the long-standing global issue of illicit drug use and enforcement efforts. It is structured by region and is useful for gaining knowledge about some of the world's most notable drug seizures, enabling users to analyse historical patterns and the effectiveness of various drug enforcement departments worldwide.
Columns
The data file contains 7 distinct columns, categorised primarily by geographical location and the substance seized:
- Region: Specifies the broad geographical area associated with the seizure. Examples include Europe (42% of records) and Asia (23% of records).
- Country: Identifies the specific nation where the seizure took place. Over 200 unique countries are represented, with examples like Canada and Italy.
- ISO Code: Provides the standard three-letter code for the country, designed to simplify map visualizations.
- Drug Group: Indicates the classification of the substance seized. Major groups include Cannabis-type (28%) and Opioids (24%).
- Drug: Details the specific substance seized, such as Marijuana (herb) or Heroin.
- Year: The precise year the seizure occurred, spanning five decades.
- KG Equivalent: Records the weight of the seized drugs, measured in kilograms.
Distribution
The primary dataset is provided in a file named
seizures_1.csv, which is approximately 23.48 MB in size. It contains 7 columns and approximately 51.2 thousand valid records. The expected update frequency for this dataset is annually. The data file is usually available in CSV format.Usage
This data product is ideally suited for applications focused on:
- Analysing long-term trends in global drug trafficking and enforcement strategies.
- Creating geographical map visualizations based on country and ISO codes to show hotspots of seizure activity.
- Conducting research into public safety, public health, and the economics of illicit drug markets.
- Comparing regional and national enforcement outcomes across different time periods.
Coverage
The dataset offers extensive global coverage, broken down by Region and Country (213 unique entities). The temporal scope ranges annually from 1970 up to 2020. The collection tracks a variety of substances, focusing on major categories like Cannabis-type and Opioids.
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
The data is valuable for various intended users, including:
- Public Health Officials: To track the prevalence and spread of different drug types over time.
- Economists: To model the scale and value of the global illicit drug trade.
- Law Enforcement Analysts: To identify patterns and shifts in drug seizure locations and methods.
- Academic Researchers: For historical studies on international policy and drug control effectiveness.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- World Drug Seizure Records (1970–2020)
- Global Narcotics Enforcement Data
- Decades of International Drug Seizures
- Historical Drug Seizure Statistics
Attributes
Original Data Source: Historical Drug Seizure Statistics
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