Freedom House Global Data
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About
This dataset meticulously tracks the quality of political rights and civil liberties for each country and territory globally from 2013 to 2022 [1]. It is compiled from official figures provided by Freedom House, an organisation widely recognised for its annual Freedom in the World reports [1, 2]. The data reflects a detailed rating system, where countries or territories are awarded 0 to 4 points for each of 10 political rights indicators and 15 civil liberties indicators, with 0 representing the least freedom and 4 the greatest [3]. This rich dataset allows for the analysis of how countries, including those with questionable human rights records, have shifted in their ratings over the past decade [1].
Columns
- Country/Territory: The name of the country or territory [4].
- Region: The categorised world region for the country or territory, e.g., Africa, the Americas, Asia-Pacific, Eurasia, Europe, and the Middle East [4].
- C/T: Indicates if the entry is a country ('c') or a territory ('t') [5, 6].
- Edition: The year corresponding to the associated ratings [6].
- Status: The overall freedom status of the country or territory: 'F' for Free, 'PF' for Partly Free, or 'NF' for Not Free [5, 7].
- PR rating: The Political Rights Rating, based on a score out of 7 [5, 7].
- CL rating: The Civil Liberties Rating, based on a score out of 7 [5, 8].
- A1: Score (0-4) for whether the head of government was elected through free and fair elections [5, 8].
- A2: Score (0-4) for whether national legislative representatives were elected through free and fair elections [5, 9].
- A3: Score (0-4) for the fairness of electoral laws and impartial implementation by election bodies [10, 11].
- A: Aggregate score (0-12) for the "A. Electoral Process" subcategory [3, 10, 11].
- B1: Score (0-4) for the right to organise in different political parties without undue obstacles [10, 12].
- B2: Score (0-4) for the realistic opportunity for opposition to gain power through elections [10, 13].
- B3: Score (0-4) for freedom from external or extrapolitical domination in political choices [13, 14].
- B4: Score (0-4) for full political rights and electoral opportunities for various population segments (e.g., ethnic, gender, LGBT+) [14, 15].
- B: Aggregate score (0-16) for the "B. Political Pluralism and Participation" subcategory [3, 14, 15].
- C1: Score (0-4) for whether freely elected representatives determine government policies [14, 16].
- C2: Score (0-4) for the strength and effectiveness of safeguards against official corruption [16, 17].
- C3: Score (0-4) for the government's operation with openness and transparency [17, 18].
- C: Aggregate score (0-12) for the "C. Functioning of Government" subcategory [3, 17, 18].
- PR: Aggregate score (0-40) for the Political Rights category [3, 17, 19].
- D1: Score (0-4) for the presence of free and independent media [17, 20].
- D2: Score (0-4) for individuals' freedom to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief [17, 21].
- D3: Score (0-4) for academic freedom and freedom from extensive political indoctrination in education [17, 21].
- D4: Score (0-4) for individuals' freedom to express personal views without fear of retribution [22, 23].
- D: Aggregate score (0-16) for the "D. Freedom of Expression and Belief" subcategory [3, 22, 23].
- E1: Score (0-4) for freedom of assembly [22, 24].
- E2: Score (0-4) for freedom of non-governmental organisations, especially those focused on human rights and governance [22, 25].
- E3: Score (0-4) for freedom of trade unions and similar professional organisations [22, 25].
- E: Aggregate score (0-12) for the "E. Associational and Organizational Rights" subcategory [3, 26, 27].
- F1: Score (0-4) for the presence of an independent judiciary [26, 27].
- F2: Score (0-4) for due process in civil and criminal matters [26, 28].
- F3: Score (0-4) for protection from illegitimate physical force and freedom from war/insurgencies [26, 28].
- F4: Score (0-4) for laws guaranteeing equal treatment of various population segments [26, 29].
- F: Aggregate score (0-16) for the "F. Rule of Law" subcategory [3, 29, 30].
- G1: Score (0-4) for individuals' freedom of movement, including residence, employment, or education changes [30, 31].
- G2: Score (0-4) for individuals' ability to own property and establish businesses without undue interference [30, 32].
- G3: Score (0-4) for personal social freedoms, including marriage choice, family size, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance [30, 33].
- G4: Score (0-4) for equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation [30, 33].
- G: Aggregate score (0-16) for the "G. Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights" subcategory [3, 30, 34].
- CL: Aggregate score (0-60) for the Civil Liberties category [3, 30, 34].
- Total: Aggregate score (0-100) for all categories, combining Political Rights and Civil Liberties [3, 30, 35].
Distribution
The dataset is provided in a CSV (Comma Separated Values) format [4, 36]. It has a file size of 225.19 kB and contains 2095 records [4]. The structure is tabular, ideal for time series analysis [37].
Usage
This dataset is ideal for analysing global trends in political rights and civil liberties [1, 2]. It can be used for:
- Academic research in political science, human rights, and international relations [1, 2, 37].
- Policy analysis regarding global governance and democratic development.
- Tracking changes in freedom levels for specific countries or regions over time [1].
- Cross-country comparisons of civil liberties and political freedoms.
- Investigating the impact of various factors on national freedom scores.
Coverage
The dataset covers the quality of political rights and civil liberties for each country and territory worldwide [1, 4]. The countries are categorised into six global regions: Africa, the Americas, Asia-Pacific, Eurasia, Europe, and the Middle East [4]. The data spans a time range from 2013 to 2022 [1, 6]. The Political Pluralism and Participation subcategory specifically considers the rights and opportunities for diverse segments of the population, including ethnic, racial, religious, gender, and LGBT+ groups [14].
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Who Can Use It
- Researchers and Academics: For studies in political science, human rights, international law, and social sciences [1, 2, 37].
- Policy Analysts: To inform policy decisions related to democracy, governance, and human rights advocacy.
- Human Rights Organisations: For monitoring, reporting, and advocacy efforts [1, 2].
- Data Scientists and Analysts: Interested in global trends, time series analysis, and country-level indicators [37].
- Students: For educational projects and dissertations on global freedom.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Global Freedom Index 2013-2022
- Political Rights & Civil Liberties Worldwide
- Freedom House Global Data
- International Human Rights Ratings
- Country Freedom Scores
Attributes
Original Data Source: Freedom House Global Data