International Temperature Variation Dataset
Data Science and Analytics
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About
Provides detailed information on global surface temperature changes across all countries from 1970 to 2021. This dataset tracks temperature variations over a 51-year period, drawing on data from various sources such as weather stations, satellites, and ocean buoys. It enables analysis of temperature trends in diverse countries and regions, aiding in the identification of areas susceptible to temperature shifts. The insights derived are valuable for understanding the effects of climate change and informing policy decisions aimed at mitigating these impacts. Temperature measurements are in degrees Celsius, with positive indices indicating an increase and negative indices a decrease.
Columns
- ObjectId: A numerical identifier for each country.
- Country Name: The name of each country, listed alphabetically.
- Unit: The unit of temperature measurement, consistently in degrees Celsius.
- Change: Indicates surface temperature changes.
- 1970-2021: Individual columns for each year from 1970 to 2021, containing temperature change values for that specific year. These columns detail the yearly temperature variations for each country.
Distribution
The dataset is provided in a CSV file format, named
all countries global temperature.csv
, with a size of 79.32 kB. It is structured with a row for each country and columns representing specific attributes and yearly temperature changes. While the precise number of rows/records varies slightly for yearly temperature data due to missing values, the dataset primarily covers approximately 227 distinct countries.Usage
This dataset is ideal for a variety of applications, including:
- Climate Change Research: Analysing long-term global and regional temperature trends.
- Environmental Policy Making: Informing decisions related to climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies.
- Vulnerability Assessment: Identifying countries or regions most susceptible to temperature shifts.
- Academic Studies: Supporting research in Earth science, atmospheric science, and environmental studies.
- Data Visualisation: Creating maps and charts to illustrate temperature variations across the globe over time.
Coverage
Geographically, the dataset covers all countries worldwide. The time range spans from 1970 to 2021, encompassing a 51-year period of global temperature statistics. There is no specific demographic scope mentioned, as the data focuses on countries as entities. Data availability for yearly temperature changes can vary, with some countries having missing values for particular years (typically 15-16% missing per year, meaning 84-85% valid entries for any given year).
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
Intended users include:
- Climate Scientists: To conduct in-depth analyses of global warming trends.
- Environmental Policy Analysts: To develop and evaluate climate policies.
- Researchers and Academics: For studies in climatology, geography, and international development.
- Journalists: To report on climate change impacts and developments.
- NGOs and International Organisations: To support advocacy and operational planning related to environmental issues.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Global Country Temperature Changes 1970-2021
- Worldwide Surface Temperature Data by Country
- Fifty-Year Global Temperature Trends
- Climate Change Country Statistics
- International Temperature Variation Dataset
Attributes
Original Data Source: International Temperature Variation Dataset