Birth Weight Determinants Dataset
Data Science and Analytics
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About
This dataset details a child's birth weight alongside various maternal factors. It offers insights into the relationship between a mother's characteristics – such as her smoking status, height, weight, age, and the gestation length – and the newborn's weight at birth. This information is valuable for understanding key determinants of birth outcomes and maternal health.
Columns
- case: A unique identifier for each individual case or record.
- bwt: The birth weight of the child, likely measured in ounces or grams (unit not specified in source).
- gestation: The length of the gestation period, likely in days.
- parity: The number of previous pregnancies resulting in live births for the mother.
- age: The mother's age in years.
- height: The mother's height, likely in inches or centimetres (unit not specified in source).
- weight: The mother's weight, likely in pounds or kilograms (unit not specified in source).
- smoke: A binary indicator representing the mother's smoking status during pregnancy (0 for non-smoker, 1 for smoker).
Distribution
The dataset is provided in a tabular format, typically a CSV file. The sample indicates a structured dataset with clearly defined columns. The
babies.csv
file has a size of 32.08 kB, with a version 5 at 64.16 kB, suggesting a moderate number of records. The exact count of rows or records is not specified, but the file size indicates it is larger than the provided sample.Usage
This dataset is ideal for medical research, demographic studies, and statistical analysis. It can be used for applications such as:
- Developing predictive models for birth weight using maternal factors (e.g., via linear regression).
- Clustering mothers or birth outcomes based on shared characteristics.
- Analysing the impact of maternal smoking on newborn weight.
- Investigating correlations between maternal age, height, weight, gestation, and birth weight.
- Public health studies examining determinants of infant health.
Coverage
The sources do not specify the geographic location or the exact time range from which the data was collected. Demographically, the dataset covers mothers and their newborn children. Specific notes on data availability for certain groups or years are not provided.
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
This dataset is suitable for:
- Medical Researchers: To study the health outcomes of newborns and the influence of maternal factors.
- Data Scientists and Statisticians: For building predictive models, performing regression analysis, and exploring data patterns related to birth outcomes.
- Public Health Officials: To inform policies and interventions aimed at improving maternal and infant health.
- Academics and Students: As an educational resource for learning about medical statistics and data analysis.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Newborn Weight and Maternal Factors
- Birth Weight Determinants Dataset
- Maternal Health and Infant Birth Weight Data
- Gestation and Birth Outcome Factors
- Baby Birth Weight Statistics
Attributes
Original Data Source: Birth Weight Determinants Dataset