Historical Price Index Data for 60+ Nations
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About
The collection details historical Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for more than 60 nations. The CPI is a crucial macroeconomic metric used to gauge the overall shift in the prices of goods and services acquired by households, enabling analysts to effectively measure inflation and changes in purchasing power across various time periods. The dataset offers exceptionally long time series, providing annual figures stretching back to the mid-19th century for some locations.
Columns
- FREQ: Indicates the frequency of the recorded observation (e.g., Monthly, Annual).
- REF_AREA: Specifies the geographical region or country to which the data pertains (the reference area).
- UNIT_MEASURE: Defines the metric used for the observation (e.g., Index, Year-on-year changes in per cent).
- TIME_FORMAT: Describes the temporal notation style used for the series.
- BREAKS: Contains information regarding any breaks or discontinuities found within the data series.
- COVERAGE: Provides details concerning the scope and definition of the coverage.
- DECIMALS: Sets out the number of decimal places maintained in the figures.
- TITLE_TS: The identifying title for the specific data series.
- Time Periods: Numerous columns representing specific temporal points (e.g., annual values starting from 1661, or monthly values like 2024-10) that contain the actual CPI measurements or rates of change.
Distribution
This structured tabular file is approximately 1.33 MB in size. The underlying data format uses rows for individual time-stamped observations and columns for attributes and measurement periods. It is organised for simple import and ready access using data science tools such as Python, R, or standard analytical software like Excel.
Usage
The data is valuable for fundamental macroeconomic research, allowing users to:
- Track inflation and calculate changes in purchasing power over time.
- Serve as an effective deflator for adjusting other economic time series, such as real residential property prices or real effective exchange rates.
- Analyse long-term global and regional economic stability and trends.
Coverage
Geographic coverage extends across more than 60 countries worldwide, including nations such as Spain, Poland, Austria, Japan, Russia, Denmark, and Mexico. The time span is notably long, with certain annual series records starting from 1661 and mid-19th century figures appearing frequently. Monthly series generally possess an average length exceeding 60 years, with the latest temporal data extending through October 2024. Data is presented both as indices (e.g., standardised to 2010 = 100 for countries like Poland, Austria, and Japan) and as year-on-year changes expressed in percentages.
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
- Economists and Macro Analysts: For inflation forecasting, stability analysis, and detailed macroeconomic modelling.
- Financial Researchers: To adjust asset returns and financial metrics for real price changes.
- Academics and Students: Ideal for educational study or research projects requiring historical price metrics.
- Data Professionals: To integrate reliable, long-span price data into business applications or dashboards.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Global CPI Time Series (19th Century to 2024)
- Historical Price Index Data for 60+ Nations
- Macroeconomic Inflation and Purchasing Power Data
Attributes
Original Data Source: Historical Price Index Data for 60+ Nations
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