Turkish Public Company Financial Distress Data
Finance & Banking Analytics
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About
This financial intelligence product captures detailed financial health indicators and audit outcomes for publicly listed entities on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST). It is a vital resource for studying the connection between corporate financial stability and auditor assessments within the Turkish capital market. The inclusion of formal audit opinions allows for the identification of potential financial distress or irregularities using metrics derived from publicly disclosed reports. It provides a valuable foundation for exploring machine learning, statistical modelling, and financial analysis.
Columns
The data product features over 50 columns, combining core financial figures, performance ratios, and risk scores. Key fields include:
- Company Identifiers: Company Name (Şirket Adı), Unique Ticker (Şirketin Kodu), Reporting Period (Periyot), and Year (Yıl).
- Financial Statement Components (Key Metrics): Total Assets, Total Liabilities, and Total Equity. Detailed breakdowns include Current Assets (Dönen Varlıklar), Non-Current Assets (Duran Varlıklar), Short-Term Liabilities (Kısa Vadeli Yükümlülükler), and Long-Term Liabilities (Uzun Vadeli Yükümlülükler).
- Liquidity Ratios: Current Ratio (Cari Oran), Quick Ratio (Asit Test Oranı), and Cash Ratio (Nakit Oranı).
- Profitability Metrics: Return on Assets (Aktif Karlılık), Operating Profit Margin (Faaliyet Kar Marjı), Net Profit Margin (Net Kar Marjı), and Return on Equity (Özsermaye Karlılığı).
- Leverage and Solvency Ratios: Debt Ratio (Borç Kaynak Oranı), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (Toplam Borç / Özsermaye), and Financial Leverage (Finansal Kaldıraç).
- Efficiency Metrics: Asset Turnover (Aktif Devir Hızı), Receivables Turnover (Alacak Devir Hızı), and Inventory Turnover (Stok Devir Hızı).
- Bankruptcy/Distress Prediction Scores: Altman Z-Score, Springate Score, Zmijewski Score, and L Model Skoru.
- Audit Outcome: Final Audit Opinion (Görüs Tipi), providing the external auditor’s assessment.
Distribution
The data is provided in a standard CSV format. The primary file contains approximately 27,300 valid records for most financial metrics across its 53 columns. Reporting periods cover annual and semi-annual reports.
Usage
This data product is ideally suited for:
- Developing predictive models to estimate audit outcomes based on financial health metrics.
- Analyzing how financial ratios and performance indicators influence the type of audit opinion a company receives.
- Identifying financial signals that are strongly associated with negative audit opinions or financial distress.
- General financial research and statistical modelling in the context of the Turkish capital market.
Coverage
The geographic and demographic scope is centred exclusively on publicly listed companies in Turkey on Borsa Istanbul (BIST). The data spans a substantial period, covering financial reports annually from 2008 up to 2024. The source information is derived from publicly available annual reports and filings via the Public Disclosure Platform (KAP).
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Who Can Use It
- Financial Modellers and Data Scientists: To perform binary and multiclass classification tasks regarding financial status and audit results.
- Investment Managers: For assessing risk and transparency of BIST-listed companies using standardized audit and financial metrics.
- Academic Researchers: For deep dives into corporate finance, leverage dynamics, and corporate governance in emerging markets.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Turkish BIST Company Financials and Audit Opinions
- Borsa Istanbul Corporate Financial Health Indicators
- Turkish Public Company Financial Distress Data
- BIST Listed Firms Audit Outcomes (2008-2024)
Attributes
Original Data Source: Turkish Public Company Financial Distress Data
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