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Global Health Risk Factor Mortality Data
Public Health & Epidemiology
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About
provides critical global mortality statistics by attributing deaths to various major risk factors over several decades. It highlights health crises worldwide, focusing particularly on environmental and behavioral risks. Data reveals that access to clean, safe water remains a fundamental human need, yet one in four people globally lack this access, making unsafe water a leading risk factor and responsible for millions of deaths annually. The underlying estimates originate from the Global Burden of Disease study, offering crucial insights for understanding how specific risks, such as high blood pressure, pollution, diet, and water source quality, impact death rates across countries.
Columns
The dataset contains 31 fields detailing geographic and temporal context, alongside specific mortality figures. Key columns include:
- Entity: The country or geographical region represented (228 unique values).
- Code: The corresponding country codes.
- Year: The year the mortality data was recorded, ranging from 1990 to 2019.
- Deaths attributed to unsafe water source, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures linked specifically to water safety.
- Deaths that are from all causes attributed to high systolic blood pressure, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures related to blood pressure risk.
- Deaths that are from all causes attributed to smoking, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures related to tobacco use.
- Deaths that are from all causes attributed to air pollution, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures covering various forms of air quality risk.
- Deaths that are from all causes attributed to unsafe sanitation, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures related to sanitation access.
- Deaths that are from all causes attributed to child stunting, in both sexes aged all ages: Mortality figures related to developmental deficiencies.
- Other risk factors: Numerous columns detailing deaths attributed to diet (e.g., low in whole grains, high in sodium, low in fruits), alcohol use, high body-mass index, drug use, and low physical activity.
Distribution
The data is provided in a tabular format, likely CSV, under the file name
deathsbyriskfactor new.csv. The dataset contains 31 distinct columns. There are 6,840 valid records, with 228 unique entities (countries). Updates are expected to occur annually.Usage
This data is ideal for global health policy formulation, epidemiological research, and development studies. It can be used to track changes in mortality risk factors over time, identify countries most affected by specific risks like unsafe water or pollution, and model the potential impact of public health interventions aimed at reducing disease burden associated with environmental hazards and lifestyle factors. Researchers can use it to analyse relationships between risk factors and infectious diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, or typhoid.
Coverage
The dataset offers worldwide coverage, including data for 228 unique countries. The temporal scope spans three decades, from 1990 to 2019. Mortality figures consistently cover both sexes across all age demographics.
License
CC0: Public Domain
Who Can Use It
The primary users include researchers and academics studying global epidemiology and population health. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) focused on sanitation, clean water access, and infectious disease control will find the data invaluable for targeting relief efforts. Government bodies and policy makers can use it for strategic planning related to national health budgets and environmental regulations.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Global Health Risk Factor Mortality Data
- Worldwide Deaths by Risk Factor (1990-2019)
- Unsafe Water and Disease Burden Statistics
- Causes of Death Attributed to Environmental Risks
Attributes
Original Data Source: Global Health Risk Factor Mortality Data
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