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Historical Variola Virus Death Rates in London

Data Science and Analytics

Tags and Keywords

Smallpox

London

Mortality

History

Epidemiology

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Historical Variola Virus Death Rates in London Dataset on Opendatabay data marketplace

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About

This collection details the historical impact of smallpox, an acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus, which was one of the most devastating afflictions known to humanity. The data charts death rates across London, providing critical insight into mortality trends over nearly three centuries before the disease's eventual eradication. It serves as a vital record for researchers studying long-term epidemic patterns and the historical context of infectious disease management.

Columns

  • Entity: The geographic unit to which the death rate applies, which is consistently the United Kingdom.
  • Code: The corresponding country code, consistently GBR.
  • Year: The annual measurement point for the data, spanning from 1629 to 1902.
  • Smallpox Death Rate: The calculated smallpox mortality rate recorded for London in that specific year. Rates recorded range from 0 up to a maximum of 18.4.

Distribution

The data is available in tabular format, typically provided as a CSV file, measuring 8.71 kB. It contains 241 valid records across 4 distinct columns. Every record is fully valid, exhibiting 100% validity with no missing or mismatched data points across the fields.

Usage

This resource is ideal for various analytical applications:
  • Modelling the historical spread and impact of highly contagious viruses.
  • Supporting epidemiological studies focused on the pre-vaccination and early public health eras.
  • Comparative analysis, such as drawing parallels between smallpox mortality trends and modern orthopoxvirus outbreaks.
  • Historical research into London's public health infrastructure and demographic changes influenced by disease.

Coverage

The data is geographically focused on London, within the scope of the United Kingdom. The time range is extensive, beginning in 1629 and concluding in 1902. The measurements are provided annually throughout this period.

License

CC0: Public Domain

Who Can Use It

This dataset is valuable for a wide range of users:
  • Public Health Researchers: To gain perspective on long-term disease mortality patterns.
  • Historians: To examine the societal and demographic effects of major epidemics.
  • Data Scientists: For training models based on historical epidemiological data.
  • Students: For educational projects focusing on disease eradication and medical history.

Dataset Name Suggestions

  • London Smallpox Mortality 1629-1902
  • Historical Variola Virus Death Rates in London
  • Annual Smallpox Deaths, UK 17th to 20th Century

Attributes

Listing Stats

VIEWS

5

DOWNLOADS

0

LISTED

11/11/2025

REGION

GLOBAL

Universal Data Quality Score Logo UDQSQUALITY

5 / 5

VERSION

1.0

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