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Ukrainian Airspace Defence Records
Data Science and Analytics
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About
This dataset captures available information on launched and shot-down missiles and drones during Russian mass aerial strikes on Ukrainian infrastructure, commencing in October 2022 as part of its ongoing invasion. It also includes data on certain individual shot-down Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The data was compiled manually from official reports released by the Air Force Command and General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine on social media platforms like Facebook and Telegram, offering vital insights into the dynamics of aerial warfare and Ukrainian defence efforts.
Columns
The dataset comprises two main tables:
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missile_attacks_daily.csv:time_start: The start time of an attack.time_end: The end time of an attack.model: Identifies the specific missile or UAV type.launch_place: Indicates the city or region from which missiles were launched.target: Specifies the intended target, which could be a Ukrainian city, region, direction, or the entire country.carrier: Denotes the missile launch platform.launched: The number of launched missiles or UAVs; 'Unknown' if null.destroyed: The number of missiles or UAVs that were destroyed; 'Unknown' if null.not_reach_goal: The count of missiles or UAVs that failed to reach their target (e.g., crashed), recorded since July 2024. Possible reasons include loss on radars, being imitators, electronic warfare counteraction, structural defects, or fuel exhaustion.cross_border_belarus: The number of UAVs that crossed Ukraine without being shot down and proceeded into Belarus.back_russia: The number of UAVs that changed direction and returned towards Russia.still_attacking: The number of UAVs actively attacking at the time results were published.num_hit_location: The number of locations sustaining direct hits.num_fall_fragment_location: The number of locations where fragments of fallen UAVs or missiles hit.affected region: Specifies Ukrainian regions (oblasts, cities, etc.) where missile or UAV impacts were registered.destroyed_details: Provides detailed information about the target, usually when more than three targets are involved in an attack.launched_details: Offers detailed information concerning the number of launched missiles or UAVs.launch_place_details: Contains detailed information about the launch place.source: The information source, primarily official Facebook posts, sometimes with corrections from the Monitor Telegram Channel.
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missiles_and_uav.csv:model: The name of the missile or UAV.category: The type of missile or UAV.national_origin: The country of manufacture.type: The subtype of missile or UAV.launch_platform: The platform used for launch.name: The official name.name_NATO: The official name according to NATO.in_service: The year production began.designer: The design company.manufacturer: The manufacturing company.guidance_system: The guidance system employed.unit_cost: The cost of a single unit.
Distribution
This data is typically provided in CSV file format. The
missile_attacks_daily.csv file has a size of 552.67 kB and contains 21 columns. The dataset includes a significant number of records, with many columns having over 2,700 valid entries. It is important to note that certain columns, such as launch_place, not_reach_goal, cross_border_belarus, back_russia, still_attacking, num_hit_location, num_fall_fragment_location, carrier, affected region, destroyed_details, launched_details, and launch_place_details, have a notable percentage of missing values.Usage
This dataset is ideal for:
- Analysing the patterns and intensity of Russian missile and drone attacks in Ukraine.
- Studying the effectiveness and strategies of Ukrainian air defence systems.
- Researching the types, origins, and technical specifications of armaments used in the conflict.
- Monitoring the evolving dynamics of aerial warfare in the region.
- Assessing the impact of strikes on various Ukrainian locations.
- Journalistic reporting and media analysis on the conflict.
Coverage
The geographic scope covers Ukraine, including specific cities, regions, and directions, as well as identified launch places. The time range spans from October 2022 onwards, with data samples indicating coverage extending up to July 2025. The dataset is expected to be updated weekly, providing timely information on ongoing events. Demographic scope is not directly included, but the data relates to strikes impacting civilian and military infrastructure across Ukraine. It is important to acknowledge the presence of null values for certain data points, reflecting unknown information.
License
CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Who Can Use It
- Military analysts and defence researchers.
- Geopolitical experts and international relations scholars.
- Journalists and media organisations covering the war in Ukraine.
- Humanitarian aid organisations monitoring conflict zones.
- Data scientists and modellers interested in time-series analysis of conflict data.
- Public policy advisors and government agencies.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- Ukrainian Air Defence Strikes
- Russia-Ukraine Aerial Conflict Data
- Ukraine Missile & Drone Incident Log
- Eastern Europe Air War Analysis
- Ukrainian Airspace Defence Records
Attributes
Original Data Source: Ukrainian Airspace Defence Records
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