American Labour Market Trends: 1978-2023
Data Science and Analytics
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About
This dataset offers a detailed overview of unemployment rates across various demographic groups in the United States. It provides valuable information for understanding economic shifts and societal impacts from 1978 to 2023. The data is compiled from reputable sources including the Economic Policy Institute’s State of Working America Data Library and economic research conducted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. It serves as a crucial resource for analysing trends and disparities in the US labour market over a significant historical period.
Columns
- date: Date of the data collection. (type: str, format: YYYY-MM-DD)
- all: Unemployment rate for all demographics, ages 16 and older. (type: float)
- 16-24: Unemployment rate for the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- 25-54: Unemployment rate for the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- 55-64: Unemployment rate for the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- 65+: Unemployment rate for the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for individuals with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- high_school: Unemployment rate for individuals with a high school education. (type: float)
- some_college: Unemployment rate for individuals with some college education. (type: float)
- bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for individuals with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for individuals with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- women: Unemployment rate for women of all demographics. (type: float)
- women_16-24: Unemployment rate for women in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- women_25-54: Unemployment rate for women in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- women_55-64: Unemployment rate for women in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- women_65+: Unemployment rate for women in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- women_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for women with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- women_high_school: Unemployment rate for women with a high school education. (type: float)
- women_some_college: Unemployment rate for women with some college education. (type: float)
- women_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for women with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- women_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for women with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- men: Unemployment rate for men of all demographics. (type: float)
- men_16-24: Unemployment rate for men in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- men_25-54: Unemployment rate for men in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- men_55-64: Unemployment rate for men in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- men_65+: Unemployment rate for men in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- men_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for men with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- men_high_school: Unemployment rate for men with a high school education. (type: float)
- men_some_college: Unemployment rate for men with some college education. (type: float)
- men_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for men with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- men_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for men with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- black: Unemployment rate for the Black/African American demographic. (type: float)
- black_16-24: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- black_25-54: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- black_55-64: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- black_65+: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- black_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- black_high_school: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals with a high school education. (type: float)
- black_some_college: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals with some college education. (type: float)
- black_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- black_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American individuals with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- black_women: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women of all demographics. (type: float)
- black_women_16-24: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- black_women_25-54: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- black_women_55-64: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- black_women_65+: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- black_women_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- black_women_high_school: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women with a high school education. (type: float)
- black_women_some_college: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women with some college education. (type: float)
- black_women_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- black_women_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American women with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- black_men: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men of all demographics. (type: float)
- black_men_16-24: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- black_men_25-54: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- black_men_55-64: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- black_men_65+: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- black_men_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- black_men_high_school: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men with a high school education. (type: float)
- black_men_some_college: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men with some college education. (type: float)
- black_men_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- black_men_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for Black/African American men with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- hispanic: Unemployment rate for the Hispanic/Latino demographic. (type: float)
- hispanic_16-24: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- hispanic_25-54: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- hispanic_55-64: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- hispanic_65+: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals in the age group 65 and older. (type: float)
- hispanic_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals with less than a high school education. (type: float)
- hispanic_high_school: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals with a high school education. (type: float)
- hispanic_some_college: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals with some college education. (type: float)
- hispanic_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- hispanic_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino individuals with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- hispanic_women: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino women of all demographics. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_16-24: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino women in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_25-54: Unemployment rate for Hispanic/Latino women in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_55-64: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_65+: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women in the age group 65 and above. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women with less than a high school diploma. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_high_school: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women with a high school diploma or equivalent. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_some_college: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women with some college education. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- hispanic_women_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate among Hispanic women with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- hispanic_men: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_16-24: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_25-54: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_55-64: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_65+: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men in the age group 65 and above. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men with less than a high school diploma. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_high_school: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men with a high school diploma or equivalent. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_some_college: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men with some college education. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- hispanic_men_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate among Hispanic men with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- white: Unemployment rate among the White population. (type: float)
- white_16-24: Unemployment rate among White individuals in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- white_25-54: Unemployment rate among White individuals in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- white_55-64: Unemployment rate among White individuals in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- white_65+: Unemployment rate among White individuals in the age group 65 and above. (type: float)
- white_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate among White individuals with less than a high school diploma. (type: float)
- white_high_school: Unemployment rate among White individuals with a high school diploma or equivalent. (type: float)
- white_some_college: Unemployment rate among White individuals with some college education. (type: float)
- white_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate among White individuals with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- white_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate among White individuals with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- white_women: Unemployment rate among White women. (type: float)
- white_women_16-24: Unemployment rate among White women in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- white_women_25-54: Unemployment rate among White women in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- white_women_55-64: Unemployment rate among White women in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- white_women_65+: Unemployment rate among White women in the age group 65 and above. (type: float)
- white_women_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate among White women with less than a high school diploma. (type: float)
- white_women_high_school: Unemployment rate among White women with a high school diploma or equivalent. (type: float)
- white_women_some_college: Unemployment rate among White women with some college education. (type: float)
- white_women_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate among White women with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- white_women_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate among White women with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- white_men: Unemployment rate among White men. (type: float)
- white_men_16-24: Unemployment rate among White men in the age group 16-24. (type: float)
- white_men_25-54: Unemployment rate among White men in the age group 25-54. (type: float)
- white_men_55-64: Unemployment rate among White men in the age group 55-64. (type: float)
- white_men_65+: Unemployment rate among White men in the age group 65 and above. (type: float)
- white_men_less_than_hs: Unemployment rate among White men with less than a high school diploma. (type: float)
- white_men_high_school: Unemployment rate among White men with a high school diploma or equivalent. (type: float)
- white_men_some_college: Unemployment rate among White men with some college education. (type: float)
- white_men_bachelor's_degree: Unemployment rate among White men with a bachelor's degree. (type: float)
- white_men_advanced_degree: Unemployment rate among White men with an advanced degree. (type: float)
- population_over_16: The number of the civilian noninstitutional population ages 16 and older. (type: int)
Distribution
The dataset is provided as a CSV file, specifically named
unemployed_population_1978-12_to_2023-07.csv
. It has a file size of 273.71 kB. The dataset contains 122 columns and 536 records. It is expected to be updated annually.Usage
This dataset is ideal for a variety of analytical tasks:
- Analysing how unemployment rates have evolved for different demographic groups over time.
- Investigating the influence of education levels on unemployment rates.
- Conducting comparative studies of unemployment rates across different racial and gender groups.
- Examining how unemployment rates vary by specific age groups and genders.
- Identifying connections between education levels and unemployment rates within particular racial or gender demographics.
- Exploring the impact of economic downturns on unemployment rates for specific populations.
- Creating data visualisations to showcase differences in unemployment rates based on various factors.
Coverage
- Geographic Scope: United States.
- Time Range: The data covers the period from December 1978 to July 2023.
- Demographic Scope: The dataset includes unemployment rates segmented by:
- Age Groups: 16-24, 25-54, 55-64, and 65 years and older.
- Education Levels: Individuals with less than a high school education, high school education, some college, a bachelor's degree, and an advanced degree.
- Gender: Women and Men.
- Race: Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, and White populations.
- Combinations: Data is also available for various combinations of gender, age, education, and race.
License
Public Domain (CC0)
Who Can Use It
This dataset is valuable for:
- Researchers and Academics: For socio-economic studies and trend analysis.
- Policymakers and Government Agencies: To inform labour policies and social programmes aimed at reducing unemployment disparities.
- Economists and Financial Analysts: For macroeconomic modelling, forecasting, and understanding labour market dynamics.
- Journalists and Media Outlets: To report on employment trends, social equity, and economic conditions.
- Data Analysts and Scientists: For building analytical models, creating dashboards, and developing data-driven insights.
- Students: For academic projects, coursework, and gaining practical experience with real-world economic data.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- USA Unemployment Rates by Demographics & Race (1978-2023)
- US Historical Unemployment Data: Demographic Analysis
- American Labour Market Trends: 1978-2023
- Unemployment in the United States: Age, Gender, Race & Education
Attributes
Original Data Source: American Labour Market Trends: 1978-2023