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National Energy & Climate Strategy Dataset
Data Science and Analytics
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About
This dataset focuses on the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), which were introduced as part of the European Union's "Clean energy for all Europeans package" adopted in 2019. These plans are vital documents outlining how individual EU member countries intend to address key areas such as energy efficiency, renewable energy targets, greenhouse gas emissions reductions, interconnections for energy grids, and research and innovation in the energy sector. The initiative aims to foster coordinated planning across all government departments, thereby simplifying and encouraging both public and private investment in climate and energy initiatives. The dataset comprises essential information extracted from these plans, organised into distinct columns covering country, document subsections, specific energy union dimensions, and the extracted text content.
Columns
- country: Identifies the specific EU member state to which the document or data pertains.
- Author of the document: Specifies the author or originating body of the particular document.
- subsection: Details the predefined subsection within the NECP document, as structured by the EU framework.
- energy_union_dimension: Indicates the specific dimension from the NECP framework, also predefined by the EU. This helps categorise the content by its policy focus (e.g., energy security, internal energy market).
- text: Contains the automatically extracted textual content from the plans. This text is provided raw and unprocessed, making it suitable for direct analytical applications.
Distribution
The dataset is typically provided as a CSV (Comma Separated Values) file, a standard format for tabular data. It contains 452 records or rows, offering a substantial body of text and structured information from the various national energy and climate plans. While a specific file size is not provided, its structure ensures ease of use for data processing and analysis.
Usage
This dataset is an excellent resource for data science and analytics projects focused on European energy policy and climate action. It is particularly well-suited for Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks due to the inclusion of the raw, automatically extracted text column. Ideal applications include:
- Analysing policy trends and priorities across EU member states regarding energy efficiency and renewables.
- Monitoring progress and commitments related to greenhouse gas emissions reductions.
- Studying the coordination mechanisms between government departments in addressing energy union goals.
- Developing AI models to classify or summarise policy documents.
- Academic research into European climate governance and energy transitions.
Coverage
The dataset's geographic scope is centred on European Union (EU) member countries, with data available for a wide array of states, including specific mentions of Austria and Belgium. The plans themselves were adopted in 2019, and the data collection referenced was performed in 2022, meaning the content reflects the policies and intentions outlined from 2019 onwards. There are no specific demographic coverages, as the data pertains to governmental policy documents rather than individual-level information.
License
CC0
Who Can Use It
This dataset is beneficial for a wide range of users, including:
- Researchers and academics: For in-depth studies on EU energy policy, climate change mitigation, and governmental planning.
- Data scientists and analysts: For developing models, extracting insights, and performing textual analysis on policy documents.
- Policy makers and think tanks: To understand and compare national strategies for energy and climate action.
- Environmental organisations: To monitor EU countries' commitments and progress on environmental goals.
- Students: As a valuable resource for projects and learning about real-world policy data.
Dataset Name Suggestions
- EU National Energy Policy Documents
- European Climate Action Plans Data
- EU Member State Energy Governance Texts
- National Energy & Climate Strategy Dataset
Attributes
Original Data Source: National Energy and Climate Plans (EU)
QUALITY